Income tax
1. HRA (House Rent Allowance)
Least of the following is exempted from HRA Received
1)HRA received
2)House rent paid minimum 10% of salary(salary means basic
plus DP + DA if term of employment so provides)
- 50% of salary (same meaning as above) in case of rented
house situated in Bombay, Madras, Delhi or Calcutta.
-40% of salary, if rented house situated in any other places.
- Dearness Allowance(DA): Dearness Allowance of DA is mostly received by Government employees.However it is fully Taxable for every salaried tax payer irrespective of whether he/she is government or non-government employee.
- Transport Allowance :
Transport Allowance exemption for A.Y.2018-19(F.Y. 2017-18):PersonsMonthly Tax Exemption(Rs/month)Yearly Tax Exemption(Rs./Year)Salaried persons(Non-Handicapped, on-Transport)Rs.1600/-Rs.19,200/-Handicapped Persons(Salaried)Rs.3,200/-Rs.38,400/-Employee of Transport System70% of amount received or 10,000 whichever is less70% of amount received or 1,20,000 whichever is less.
-
City compensatory Allowance: Fully Taxable.
-
Foreign Allowance: Exempt from IT if paid outside India By the government for services
outside India.
-Fixed
Medical Allowance: Taxable.
-Project
Allowance: Taxable.
-Transport
Allowance: Exempted to 800 Per Month maximum.
-Tiffin
Allowance: Taxable.
-Allowance
to meet the cost of Travel on tour or on Transfer: exempted to the extent
allowances used for said purpose.
-Daily
Allowance(DA or Daily Allowance in TA bill to meet the ordinary daily charges
on account of absence from his normal place of duty) : Exempted to the extent
allowance used for the said purpose.
-Uniform
allowance: exempted to the extent used for the said purpose.
-Child
Education Allowance: Rs.100 per month per child up to maximum of two child is
exempted if expenses made in India.
-
Children hostel Allowances: Rs.300 per month per child upto maximum of two
child is exempted if expenses made in India.
-many
hilly area, remote area, field allowances are exempted on various rate.
-Any
other Allowances : generally Taxable.
A complete list of tax deductions you can claim
under the Income Tax Act, this financial Year 2018-19.
Section 80C-Investments
You can claim deduction under Section 80C.
-Provident Fund.
-Public Provident Fund.
-National Pension System.
-Payment mode towards Children’s
tuition.
-Life insurance premium etc.
Offer tax benefit under this section.
Section 80CCD – Government Pension
Scheme
-Under
this section, you can claim deduction for contribution made towards
National Pension Scheme.
National Pension Scheme.
-Section 80CCD (1) – Employee’s
Contribution.
* If you are an employee:
Maximum deduction allowed is 10% of your salary.
* If you are self-employed:
Maximum deduction is allowed is 20% of your gross
total income.
total income.
- Section 80CCD(2) – Employee’s
Contribution.
* An additional deduction up to
10% of the salary of the employee, towards
contribution made to employee’s pension fund. No financial limit exists on this
deduction.
contribution made to employee’s pension fund. No financial limit exists on this
deduction.
-Section 80CCG – Equity Investments.
* The Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme
deduction aims to encourage
investment in equity shares. Under Section 80CCG, you can Claim a tax
deduction of Rs.25,000, or up to 50% of the amount Invested in equity shares,
whichever is lower.
investment in equity shares. Under Section 80CCG, you can Claim a tax
deduction of Rs.25,000, or up to 50% of the amount Invested in equity shares,
whichever is lower.
* Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings
Scheme has been discontinued w.e.f.Apr 2017. No
deductions shall be available u/s 80CCG AY 2018-19 onwards. Those who
invested under this Scheme in FY 2016-17 will be able to claim the Tax
deduction until AY 2019-20.
deductions shall be available u/s 80CCG AY 2018-19 onwards. Those who
invested under this Scheme in FY 2016-17 will be able to claim the Tax
deduction until AY 2019-20.
- Section 80D – Health Insurance.
* Tax benefit u/s 80D Rs.50,000 shall be
available for senior citizens.
* If you pay Premium for a Health
Insurance, On behalf of your parents, an
additional deduction of up to Rs.20,000(Rs.50,000(less) Rs.30,000) shall be
available. If you fall under the tax bracket of 30%, you shall be eligible for an
additional Tax benefit of up to Rs.6,000(30% of 20,000).
additional deduction of up to Rs.20,000(Rs.50,000(less) Rs.30,000) shall be
available. If you fall under the tax bracket of 30%, you shall be eligible for an
additional Tax benefit of up to Rs.6,000(30% of 20,000).
* In case of Senior citizens
(aged above 80 years) who are uninsured, a medical
expense of up to Rs.30,000 shall be allowed as deduction.
expense of up to Rs.30,000 shall be allowed as deduction.
- Section 80DDB – Critical illness
* Under section 80DDB tax deduction of
Rs.40,000 is available, for medical
treatment of specified ailments, for individual below 60 years of age. These
specified ailments includes AIDS,Cancer, Thalassaemia, etc.
treatment of specified ailments, for individual below 60 years of age. These
specified ailments includes AIDS,Cancer, Thalassaemia, etc.
* Rule 11DD has the list of these
specified ailments. A certificate from a registered
doctor, in Form 10l will have to be furnished.
doctor, in Form 10l will have to be furnished.
* Tax exemption on treatment
expense of specified critical illness was Rs. 60,000
for senior Citizens and Rs.80,000 for very Senior Citizens. This limit has been
proposed to be increased to Rs.1,00,000 for all Senior citizens.
for senior Citizens and Rs.80,000 for very Senior Citizens. This limit has been
proposed to be increased to Rs.1,00,000 for all Senior citizens.
* If and expenditure has been
incurred by you for treatment of your Senior citizen
Parents, for a specified ailment, an additional tax deduction Of Rs.40,000 can be
claimed.
Parents, for a specified ailment, an additional tax deduction Of Rs.40,000 can be
claimed.
-Section 80TTA – Savings Account.
*Interest earned on Savings Account in post
office, bank, or cooperative society,
shall be exempted up to Rs.10,000.
shall be exempted up to Rs.10,000.
*Interest earned from this
account will have to be included in other Income.
Deduction claimed will have to be on the total interest earned or Rs.10,000,
whichever is less. This benefit is available for an individual and a HUF.
Deduction claimed will have to be on the total interest earned or Rs.10,000,
whichever is less. This benefit is available for an individual and a HUF.
* This tax benefit is not
allowed on the interest earned via Recurring Deposit, Fixed
Medical Deposits, or corporate Bonds.
Medical Deposits, or corporate Bonds.
-Section 80GG – HRA.
*If you are residing in a rented house , HRA
is an excellent Tax saving option for
you. The tax benefit you will be able to avail would depend on your Basic Salary,
the HRA that has been provided by your employer , the rent you pay , and your
place of residing.
you. The tax benefit you will be able to avail would depend on your Basic Salary,
the HRA that has been provided by your employer , the rent you pay , and your
place of residing.
-Section 80G – charity & Relief Funds.
* Tax exemption of up to 50% of the amount
paid via cash, draft, or cheque (up to
Rs.10,000), towards a charitable organization or relief fund can be claimed.
Contribution towards specified organizations makes you eligible for 100% tax
exemption.
Rs.10,000), towards a charitable organization or relief fund can be claimed.
Contribution towards specified organizations makes you eligible for 100% tax
exemption.
* w.e.f FY 2017-18, a donation
in cash , in excess of Rs.2,000 shall not be allowed
as a deduction. A donation made above Rs.2,000 will have to be made in any
mode other than cash, to avail tax benefit.
as a deduction. A donation made above Rs.2,000 will have to be made in any
mode other than cash, to avail tax benefit.
-Standard Deduction of Rs.40,000.
* A standard deduction of Rs.40,000 has been
introduced for employees. You will
have to forego the transport
allowance with deduction Rs.19,200, and medical
reimbursement with deduction Rs.15,000.
reimbursement with deduction Rs.15,000.
* This standard deduction will
provide a benefit of Rs.5,800 (Rs.40,000 (less)
Rs.34,200)
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